Application Fields of UV Wood Coatings


In contemporary home living and commercial spaces, wood products have always held an irreplaceable position; however, wood itself is inherently limited by factors such as insufficient hardness and susceptibility to contamination. Surface coating technology offers the key solution to these challenges, and UV wood coatings, with their unique photopolymerization mechanism, have forged a technological path that balances efficiency with environmental sustainability.

I. Core Applications in the Home Furnishing Manufacturing Sector

1. Floor Coating

Flooring is one of the most mature application areas for UV wood coatings. Solid wood flooring, engineered wood flooring, and laminate flooring can all be coated using UV curing technology to achieve surfaces that are highly durable and exceptionally wear‑resistant. UV‑cured floor coatings effectively withstand the abrasion caused by everyday foot traffic while preserving the natural grain and texture of the wood. After UV coating is completed in the factory, prefinished flooring can be installed directly, eliminating the environmental pollution associated with on-site painting.

2. Flat-panel furniture

Panel furniture is a prime area for UV roller coating technology. Flat components such as cabinet doors, wardrobe shelves, and bedside tables can be produced with high efficiency and in a continuous process using roller coating lines. Thanks to the high solids content of UV coatings, a single coat can achieve the desired level of fullness, significantly shortening the production cycle. UV coating also delivers outstanding performance in applications that demand moisture resistance, such as bathroom cabinets and office furniture.

3. Wood Doors and Wainscoting

Interior wooden doors and wainscoting place high demands on the scratch resistance and yellowing resistance of their coatings. Through formulation design, UV wood finishes can meet the anti-scratch requirements of wooden doors over long-term use while maintaining the color stability of light-colored wood veneers. The extensive application of wainscoting necessitates a uniform and consistent coating; UV automated production lines can ensure consistent quality across batch products.

4. Cabinets and Custom Furniture

Modern cabinet designs are becoming increasingly diverse, ranging from high-gloss flat panels to matte‑finished doors, which places differentiated demands on coating processes. UV coatings can be applied using a variety of methods—including roll coating, spray coating, and dip coating—meeting the painting needs of components with different shapes. For cabinet door panels featuring intricate elements such as European-style carvings, dual‑cure technology solves the curing challenges in areas where light is blocked, ensuring that the coating performance of irregularly shaped parts remains consistent with that of flat components.

II. Specialized Scenarios by Function细分

1. Children’s furniture

Children’s furniture has the strictest requirements for environmental friendliness and safety. Water-based UV coatings use water as a diluent, ensuring zero addition of volatile organic compounds during the production process and eliminating pollutants such as formaldehyde and benzene at the source. Combined with the application of nanoscale antibacterial technology, the coating boasts long‑lasting efficacy in inhibiting common pathogenic bacteria. In terms of color performance, the integration of digital printing and UV coatings delivers high‑definition visuals for cartoon patterns on wooden toys while preserving the natural tactile feel of wood.

2. Skin-feel, film‑pressed surface

The tactile experience is emerging as a key differentiator in the high-end furniture market. UV excimer curing technology can create micro‑scale surface texture patterns, delivering a soft, velvety touch reminiscent of baby skin while also offering exceptional scratch resistance. This skin‑like finish is highly favored for bedroom and study furniture, providing users with a warm, gentle, and supremely comfortable interaction experience.

3. Outdoor Wood Products

Wooden doors and windows, patio furniture, wooden fences, and other outdoor applications are exposed to ultraviolet radiation and fluctuating temperatures and humidity. The use of aliphatic polyurethane acrylate systems imparts exceptional yellowing resistance and weathering performance to coatings, allowing them to maintain a clear, crack-free film even after prolonged exposure.

3. Cross‑Industry Expansion in Emerging Fields

1. Cultural and Creative Products

In the development of wooden cultural and creative products, UV coatings and digital printing technologies have given rise to new artistic expressions. The combination of transparent coatings with materials such as metal and glass imbues mortise-and-tenon joinery crafts with a modern, minimalist aesthetic. High‑precision image reproduction technology breathes new life into traditional patterns on wooden objects, seamlessly blending the natural texture of wood with cutting‑edge modern technology.

2. Commercial Space Decoration

Hotels, restaurants, commercial showrooms, and other venues place higher demands on the durability and design aesthetics of wood‑based decorative surfaces. The superior scratch resistance of UV coatings ensures that commercial furniture remains as good as new even with frequent use. In terms of personalized customization, the seamless integration of intelligent color‑matching systems with standardized color palettes allows designers to bring their creative visions to life with precision, meeting the stringent brand‑color requirements of commercial spaces.

3. Musical Instruments and Crafts

Instruments such as pianos and guitars have specific requirements for the acoustic performance and decorative effects of their coatings. UV clear coats can form a dense, uniform film that both protects the wood and does not compromise its resonance. Wooden crafts demand exceptional attention to detail; UV spraying can precisely coat intricate carvings while preserving the three-dimensional texture of the wood’s natural grain.

4. Wide Applicability Across Substrate Types

UV wood coatings are suitable for surface treatment of a wide variety of wood substrates. After coating, solid wood panels exhibit clear grain patterns and a warm, smooth texture; plywood and multilayer boards can achieve a smooth, dense coating finish when filled with UV putty. Medium‑density fiberboard and particleboard are widely used in office furniture and panel furniture, and UV primers can effectively seal the substrate, preventing water absorption and subsequent warping. For sensitive substrates such as stained wood veneer, specialized yellowing‑resistant product lines are available to ensure long‑term coating stability.

V. Future Expansion of Application Scenarios

As technology continues to innovate, the application scope of UV wood coatings is still expanding. Bio-based UV coatings, made from renewable resources such as soybean oil and castor oil, are now entering the fields of green buildings and eco‑certified products that impose stringent requirements on carbon footprints. Smart responsive coatings enable furniture to self‑repair minor scratches, a technology that will significantly extend the service life of wooden products.

VI. Conclusion

From home interiors to cultural and creative spaces, from basic protection to intelligent responsiveness, UV wood coatings are leveraging their unique technological advantages to empower the diverse applications of wooden products. The specific needs of each application scenario are continuously driving the optimization of formulation design and construction processes. Looking ahead, as materials science and manufacturing technology become increasingly intertwined, the scope of UV wood coating applications is bound to expand even further.

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Boxing Recommended Products – UV Wood Coatings

Putty primer

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-113

Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate

High hardness, high gloss, high fullness, containing 20% TPGDA.

B-520

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, high gloss, excellent wettability, and cost-effective.

B-522

Polyester acrylate

Low shrinkage, excellent flexibility, strong adhesion, and high cost performance.

Sanding Primer

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-113

Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate

High hardness, high gloss, high fullness, containing 20% TPGDA.

B-160D

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility, yellowing resistance, and strong adhesion.

B-163

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility, excellent pigment wetting, and strong adhesion.

B-520

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, high gloss, excellent wettability, and cost-effective.

B-522

Polyester acrylate

Low shrinkage, excellent flexibility, strong adhesion, and high cost performance.

Primer

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-02

Phosphate ester acrylate

Enhance adhesion to substrates such as metal, glass, and plastic.

B-05

Phosphate ester acrylate

Enhance adhesion to substrates such as metal, glass, and plastic.

B-113

Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate

High hardness, high gloss, high fullness, containing 20% TPGDA.

B-165

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility and strong adhesion.

B-522

Polyester acrylate

Low shrinkage, excellent flexibility, strong adhesion, and high cost performance.

B-535

Polyester acrylate

Good adhesion, fast curing, excellent flexibility, and yellowing resistance.

B-546

Polyester acrylate

Good adhesion, fast curing, and excellent flexibility.

White primer

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-113

Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate

High hardness, high gloss, high fullness, containing 20% TPGDA.

B-160D

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility, yellowing resistance, and strong adhesion.

B-520

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, high gloss, excellent wettability, and cost-effective.

B-522

Polyester acrylate

Low shrinkage, excellent flexibility, strong adhesion, and high cost performance.

B-529

Polyester acrylate

Good adhesion, low shrinkage, and excellent resin compatibility.

B-560

Polyester acrylate

Fast curing and excellent pigment wetting.

Glossy topcoat

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-113

Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate

High hardness, high gloss, high fullness, containing 20% TPGDA.

B-163

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility, excellent pigment wetting, and strong adhesion.

B-165

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility and strong adhesion.

B-21C

Active amine photoinitiator

Low color, antioxidant and polymerization inhibitor, enhanced curing rate

B-301

Aromatic Polyurethane Acrylate

Fast curing, good toughness, and excellent grindability.

B-302

Aromatic Polyurethane Acrylate

Fast curing, high strength, good toughness, and excellent grindability.

B-574C

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, low odor, good wettability, suitable for LED UV.

B-601

Aromatic Polyurethane Acrylate

High hardness, scratch resistance, chemical resistance, and excellent value for money.

B-609

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Fast curing, high hardness, scratch resistance, and chemical resistance.

B-868

Organosilicon Photocurable Resin

Good leveling, smooth finish, fast curing, and stain resistance.

B-868H

Organosilicon Photocurable Resin

Good leveling, smooth finish, fast curing, and stain resistance.

B-910A2

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Low viscosity, yellowing resistance, chemical resistance, and steel wool resistance.

B-912

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Fast curing, high hardness, good toughness, and excellent chemical and abrasion resistance.

Matte finish paint

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-160D

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility, yellowing resistance, and strong adhesion.

B-163

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility, excellent pigment wetting, and strong adhesion.

B-21C

Active amine photoinitiator

Low color, antioxidant and polymerization inhibitor, enhanced curing rate

B-328M

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Low gloss, low viscosity, good wettability, pleasant to the touch.

B-328R

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Low gloss, excellent matting effect, good wetting properties, and a fine, smooth hand feel.

B-333

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Low viscosity, good matting effect, excellent wettability, and good flexibility.

B-572

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, low odor, good wettability, suitable for LED UV.

B-650A

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Low viscosity, good matting effect, fast curing, and excellent wettability.

B-868

Organosilicon Photocurable Resin

Good leveling, smooth finish, fast curing, and stain resistance.

B-868H

Organosilicon Photocurable Resin

Good leveling, smooth finish, fast curing, and stain resistance.

B-910A2

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Low viscosity, yellowing resistance, chemical resistance, and steel wool resistance.

B-912

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Fast curing, high hardness, good toughness, and excellent chemical and abrasion resistance.

Bright white paint

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-113

Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate

High hardness, high gloss, high fullness, containing 20% TPGDA.

B-160D

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility, yellowing resistance, and strong adhesion.

B-301

Aromatic Polyurethane Acrylate

Fast curing, good toughness, and excellent grindability.

B-302

Aromatic Polyurethane Acrylate

Fast curing, high strength, good toughness, and excellent grindability.

B-560

Polyester acrylate

Fast curing and excellent pigment wetting.

B-574C

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, low odor, good wettability, suitable for LED UV.

B-601

Aromatic Polyurethane Acrylate

High hardness, scratch resistance, chemical resistance, and excellent value for money.

B-868

Organosilicon Photocurable Resin

Good leveling, smooth finish, fast curing, and stain resistance.

B-868H

Organosilicon Photocurable Resin

Good leveling, smooth finish, fast curing, and stain resistance.

B-912

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Fast curing, high hardness, good toughness, and excellent chemical and abrasion resistance.

Adherent

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-05

Phosphate ester acrylate

Enhance adhesion to substrates such as metal, glass, and plastic.

B-509B

Polyester acrylate

Good adhesion, excellent flexibility, and excellent pigment wetting.

B-531

Polyester acrylate

Good adhesion, impact resistance, excellent flexibility, and yellowing resistance.

B-535

Polyester acrylate

Good adhesion, fast curing, excellent flexibility, and yellowing resistance.

B-546

Polyester acrylate

Good adhesion, fast curing, and excellent flexibility.

B-590

Polyester acrylate

Good adhesion, fast curing, and excellent pigment wetting.

Filler type

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-113

Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate

High hardness, high gloss, high fullness, containing 20% TPGDA.

B-520

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, high gloss, excellent wettability, and cost-effective.

B-522

Polyester acrylate

Low shrinkage, excellent flexibility, strong adhesion, and high cost performance.

B-529

Polyester acrylate

Good adhesion, low shrinkage, and excellent resin compatibility.

Retouch color

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-560

Polyester acrylate

Fast curing and excellent pigment wetting.

Hardened

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-113

Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate

High hardness, high gloss, high fullness, containing 20% TPGDA.

B-301

Aromatic Polyurethane Acrylate

Fast curing, good toughness, and excellent grindability.

B-302

Aromatic Polyurethane Acrylate

Fast curing, high strength, good toughness, and excellent grindability.

B-560

Polyester acrylate

Fast curing and excellent pigment wetting.

B-574C

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, low odor, good wettability, suitable for LED UV.

B-601

Aromatic Polyurethane Acrylate

High hardness, scratch resistance, chemical resistance, and excellent value for money.

B-912

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Fast curing, high hardness, good toughness, and excellent chemical and abrasion resistance.

Matte

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-328M

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Low gloss, low viscosity, good wettability, pleasant to the touch.

B-328R

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Low gloss, excellent matting effect, good wetting properties, and a fine, smooth hand feel.

B-329D

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Low irritation, low viscosity, excellent wettability, and a pleasant hand feel.

B-333

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Low viscosity, good matting effect, excellent wettability, and good flexibility.

B-650A

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Low viscosity, good matting effect, fast curing, and excellent wettability.

Solid-color paint

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-519

Self‑Curing Polyester Acrylate

Self‑initiated Photocuring Performance

B-530

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, excellent hydrophobicity, thixotropic properties, and improved ink mist.

B-560

Polyester acrylate

Fast curing and excellent pigment wetting.

Yellowing resistance

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-160D

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility, yellowing resistance, and strong adhesion.

B-431

Alicyclic Specialty Acrylates

Yellowing resistance, excellent wettability, low viscosity, fast curing.

Coating by spraying

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-160D

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility, yellowing resistance, and strong adhesion.

Roller Coating

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-100

Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate

High hardness, high gloss, excellent chemical resistance, and rich texture.

B-113

Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate

High hardness, high gloss, high fullness, containing 20% TPGDA.

B-160D

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility, yellowing resistance, and strong adhesion.

B-163

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility, excellent pigment wetting, and strong adhesion.

B-165

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility and strong adhesion.

B-520

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, high gloss, excellent wettability, and cost-effective.

B-522

Polyester acrylate

Low shrinkage, excellent flexibility, strong adhesion, and high cost performance.

Solvent-free spraying

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-251

Aromatic Polyurethane Acrylate

Fast curing, excellent flexibility, and good wetting performance with black ink pigments.

B-520

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, high gloss, excellent wettability, and cost-effective.

B-574C

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, low odor, good wettability, suitable for LED UV.

LED-UV

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-113

Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate

High hardness, high gloss, high fullness, containing 20% TPGDA.

B-21C

Active amine photoinitiator

Low color, antioxidant and polymerization inhibitor, enhanced curing rate

B-241

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Fast matting speed, excellent skin feel, and yellowing resistance.

B-27

Active amine photoinitiator

Low color, benzene-free, low odor, antioxidant and anti‑polymerization.

B-570

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, benzene‑free, low odor, suitable for LED UV.

B-574

Polyester acrylate

Benzene-free, low odor, and VOCs meet cigarette packaging standards.

B-574C

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, low odor, good wettability, suitable for LED UV.

Excimer lamp

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-241

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Fast matting speed, excellent skin feel, and yellowing resistance.

Skin feel

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

B-113

Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate

High hardness, high gloss, high fullness, containing 20% TPGDA.

B-165

Modified epoxy acrylate

Good flexibility and strong adhesion.

B-241

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Fast matting speed, excellent skin feel, and yellowing resistance.

B-328M

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Low gloss, low viscosity, good wettability, pleasant to the touch.

B-328R

Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate

Low gloss, excellent matting effect, good wetting properties, and a fine, smooth hand feel.

B-574C

Polyester acrylate

Low viscosity, low odor, good wettability, suitable for LED UV.

B-868

Organosilicon Photocurable Resin

Good leveling, smooth finish, fast curing, and stain resistance.

B-868H

Organosilicon Photocurable Resin

Good leveling, smooth finish, fast curing, and stain resistance.

Single-Component Recommendation

Product Model/English Abbreviation

Product Name/Product Type

Product Features

BM2223/TPGDA

Di(propylene glycol) diacrylate

Good flexibility and low volatility.

BM2224/EO-HDDA

Ethoxylated-1,6-hexanediol diacrylate

Good adhesion to plastics, excellent dilutability, and low volatility.

BM3231/TMPTA

Trimethylolpropane triacrylate

High crosslink density, high hardness, high gloss, and excellent wear resistance.

BM3235/PET3A

Pentaerythritol triacrylate

Fast curing, high crosslink density, high hardness, and excellent chemical resistance.

BM3380/3EO-TMPTA

Ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate

More flexible and less irritating than TMPTA.

BM6261/DPHA-80

Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate

High crosslink density, high hardness, chemical and abrasion resistance, and water resistance.

BM6263/DPHA-90

Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate

High crosslink density, high hardness, chemical and abrasion resistance, and water resistance.

 

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